How to run the test
Wipe the screen with a dry microfibre cloth first: a speck of dust looks exactly like a dead pixel until it moves. Set the brightness to where you normally use it, start the full-screen test and step through every colour. Scan the screen in sections from your usual seat, then look closer at anything odd. Black shows pixels that are lit when they should be off; white and grey show pixels that stay dark; red, green and blue test each subpixel on its own.
Dead, stuck or hot?
- Dead pixel: black on every colour. The pixel no longer switches on, and it rarely comes back.
- Stuck pixel: a red, green, blue or mixed dot that is brightest on black. One or two of its subpixels stay on. These sometimes recover.
- Hot pixel: white on every colour, because all three subpixels stay on.
A dot that changes or disappears when you tilt your head is more likely dust or a mark on the surface than a faulty pixel.
Trying the exerciser
The exerciser only makes sense for stuck pixels. Move the square over the dot, run it for 10 to 20 minutes, then check again on black and on the dot's colour. Some stuck pixels recover, many do not, and a dead pixel will not. If a new screen has a fault, note where it is and contact the seller while you can still return it: makers' pixel policies differ in how many faulty pixels they accept.